Communication & AI
Communication Beyond Words
From human language to agent collaboration: what changes when communication moves beyond words?
The hugging face incident where AI agent developed the capability to communicate between each other begs the question: what does it mean, what will it look like, and what is the true impact of this new capacity to communicate between AI Agents?
CONNECTION, COMMUNICATION & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT:
I often reflect that Human evolution seems to be tightly linked to connectivity and communication. Physically, small groups merged into villages, villages into cities, and roads connected those cities. The railway, the automobile, and aviation accelerated our ability to connect across the planet within hours. Next comes space travel.
Simultaneously, we have seen an explosion in information connectivity—our capacity to communicate remotely and efficiently. From the telegraph and telephone to the internet, smartphones, and 5G, humanity continuously builds faster networks to reach more places. Ultimately, the progress of human civilization is inseparable from our ability to exchange and connect.
THE LANGUAGE AT THE CENTER:
At the heart of this exchange is language. Think of a child growing up: their ability to connect with parents—first by observing and replicating, then by speaking—is key to learning and fitting into society.
This is why I find the capacity of AI agents to communicate and collaborate so fascinating. In fact, a joint study by the University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Technology demonstrated that AI develops language through generational exchange and problem-solving in a strikingly similar way to humans. I think that interacting in natural language is perhaps AI’s most disruptive characteristic. It can read, listen, watch, understand, and communicate using human-produced material. We no longer need to translate information for machines to use it.
Yet, human language has limits. When exchanging information between two individuals, speech acts as a bottleneck. (A high-bandwidth brain-to-brain transfer, bypassing sequential words, would be exponentially faster). Indeed, research indicates that regardless of the language spoken, human speech maxes out at a universal transmission rate of roughly 39 bits per second.
AI IS FASTER (AGAIN)
This is where AI has the edge. While it uses natural language to interact with us, two AI agents can bypass this bottleneck and communicate via direct, high-bandwidth data exchange. Furthermore, while humans hit a cognitive limit trying to converse with more than a dozen people simultaneously, AI agents can potentially exchange data with an unlimited number of peers—limited only by hardware infrastructure.
Human evolution is deeply linked to our ability to connect and exchange, and AI can now do both at speeds vastly beyond our capabilities. What does this mean? Is AI superior to humans at communication? For raw data exchange, yes. But maybe human interaction encompasses nuances that go beyond raw data… This is for another blog page.
As always, I am curious to see what’s next.
References
by Pierre-Alexandre Bourbon, September 2026. AI helped to reference and proofread this article.